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1. Gastrointestinal Disorders. https://www.drugs.com/article/gastrointestinal-disorders.html.

2. Upper GI Diseases vs. Lower GI Diseases.
https://www.carlisledigestive.com/2019/01/25/upper-gi-diseases-vs-lower-gi-diseases/.

3. Gastrointestinal Disorders. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/7040-gastrointestinaldisorders.

4. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and upper and lower gastrointestinal mucosal damage.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3890944/.

5. Why Are My Stools Black? https://www.healthline.com/health/bloody-or-tarry-stools.

6. What are the side effects of steroids? https://www.drugs.com/medical-answers/side-effectssteroids-3440702/.

7. Time trends and impact of upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation in clinical
practice. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19574968.

8. Systematic review: the lower gastrointestinal adverse effects of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16918879.

9. Causes of Stomach Pain and Treatment Options. https://www.verywellhealth.com/stomachproblems-causes-1945283.

10. Side Effects from NSAIDs. https://www.healthline.com/health/side-effects-from-nsaids.

11. Effects of Medications on the Stomach. https://www.verywellhealth.com/effects-ofmedications-on-the-stomach-1942950.

12. Coprescribing proton-pump inhibitors with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: risks versus benefits. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5817415/.

13. Side effects. Antibiotics. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/antibiotics/side-effects/.

14. What are the side effects of antibiotics? https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/322850.

15. Corticosteroids. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/4812-corticosteroids.

16. Steroid Side Effects: How to Reduce Drug Side Effects of Corticosteroids.
https://www.hss.edu/conditions_steroid-side-effects-how-to-reduce-corticosteroid-sideeffects.asp.

17. NSAID-Associated Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Where Do We Stand? https://www.cghjournal.org/article/S1542-3565(12)00904-4/fulltext.

18. Guidelines for prevention of NSAID-related ulcer complications.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19240698.